Derris

 Derris is genus of leguminous plants found in Southeast Asia and the southwest Pacific islands, including New Guinea. The roots of D. elliptica contain rotenone, a strong insecticide[1] and fish poison.

Derris
Derris scandens in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 4289.jpg
Derris scandens in Hyderabad.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Millettieae
Genus:
Derris

Lour.
Species

See text.

Synonyms
  • Brachypterum Wight & Arn.
  • Paraderris (Miq.) R. Geesink
  • Salken Adans.

Despite the secondary compounds found in Derris, they serve as food plants for many Lepidopteran larvae [2] including Batrachedra spp.


Selected speciesEdit

The Plant List[3] includes the following:

  • D. cumingii
  • D. elegans
  • D. elliptica
  • D. ferruginea
  • D. malaccensis
  • D. marginata
  • D. microphylla
  • D. ovalifolia
  • D. parviflora
  • D. philippinensis
  • D. polyantha
  • D. robusta
  • D. scandens
  • D. trifoliata, also known as the Common Derris

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article
 Metasyntactic variable, which is released under the 
Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
.